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ARGENTINE TANGO EXPLAINED

The words, made simple.

Heard a word in class and wondered what it meant? You belong here, with or without the vocabulary.

Names vary between teachers, communities and teaching systems. Ask for a demonstration if a word is used differently. Leading and following are dance roles, not genders. Movement entries identify what a name refers to; they do not replace learning the technique with a teacher.

115 terms to explore

Connection and body

Abrazo

The way two dancers hold and connect with each other.

A little more context

Choose a comfortable distance together.

Connection and body

Abrazo abierto

An embrace with space between the partners’ torsos.

A little more context

It is an embrace option, not a skill level.

Connection and body

Abrazo cerrado

An embrace with closer torso contact.

A little more context

Closeness should be comfortable and mutually welcome.

Steps and movement

Adorno

An expressive detail added to the dance.

A little more context

Either role can contribute; it should fit the shared movement, music and space.

Classes and booking

Advanced

A school’s label for developing established dancing in greater depth or complexity.

A little more context

Years of attendance alone do not establish suitability. Ask about the specific prerequisites.

Classes and booking

All levels

A class advertised for a range of experience.

A little more context

It may still assume some Argentine Tango experience; confirm whether complete beginners can join.

Steps and movement

Amague

A suggested movement that is checked or redirected.

A little more context

Some teachers also use the word for a small foot embellishment.

Steps and movement

Apertura

An opening step, often taught first as a step to the side.

A little more context

Some teachers mean any step that stays uncrossed relative to the partner, including forward or backward travel.

Connection and body

Apilado

A description of a close, forward-oriented connection.

A little more context

Some teachers mean a shared lean; others retain independent balance. Ask what is meant.

Steps and movement

Arrastre

A foot-to-foot action that guides a free foot along the floor.

A little more context

Usage overlaps with barrida; the same word also has a musical meaning.

Music and culture

Bandoneón

A bellows-driven instrument central to many Argentine Tango ensembles.

A little more context

It has buttons rather than a piano-style keyboard.

Steps and movement

Barrida

A coordinated foot-to-foot sweeping action along the floor.

A little more context

Some teachers distinguish it from arrastre; others group them together.

Classes and booking

Beginner

A class label for people beginning or consolidating introductory skills.

A little more context

Check whether you can start with no experience and whether earlier sessions are required.

Steps and movement

Boleo

A rebound or reversal that sends the free leg into an arc.

A little more context

Boleos may stay low; the name does not require a high kick.

People and class language

Caballero

A Spanish word commonly meaning gentleman; caballeros is the plural.

A little more context

It is not a synonym for leaders. Gender does not determine your dance role.

Social dancing and etiquette

Cabeceo

A dance invitation made through eye contact and a small nod.

A little more context

Wait for clear mutual agreement; looking away is not an invitation.

Music and culture

Cadencia

The rhythmic flow or character of music and movement.

A little more context

Some teachers also use it for a rocking or check-and-return action.

Steps and movement

Cambio de peso

Moving your weight from one supporting foot to the other.

A little more context

You can change weight without travelling across the floor.

Steps and movement

Caminata

Walking in Argentine Tango, individually or with a partner.

A little more context

A fundamental skill in both roles, not merely a warm-up.

People and class language

Clase

A taught class or lesson.

A little more context

Check whether it is a group class or a private lesson.

Social dancing and etiquette

Códigos

The customs people use to share a milonga considerately.

A little more context

Practices vary by organiser; ask the host when unsure.

Steps and movement

Colgada

A counterbalanced movement in which partners incline away from each other.

A little more context

Learn with guidance and mutual agreement; it is not simply pulling away.

Music and culture

Contratiempo

Placing a musical or movement accent on a normally weaker part of the beat pattern.

A little more context

Ask the teacher to clap the timing: counting conventions vary.

Social dancing and etiquette

Cortina

A short musical break separating tandas.

A little more context

Usually a cue to finish, thank your partner and clear the floor.

Classes and booking

Course

A set of lessons organised as a programme.

A little more context

Check whether the price covers the whole block, whether you can join late and what happens if you miss a session.

Steps and movement

Cruzada

A position or movement in which one foot crosses the other.

A little more context

Either dancer can cross; it is not restricted to one gender.

Steps and movement

Cunita

A small rocking sequence that travels out and back.

A little more context

Different teachers vary its direction and amount of turning.

People and class language

Damas

A traditional Spanish word for women or ladies.

A little more context

It is not a synonym for followers. Anyone can learn either dance role.

Connection and body

Disociación

Rotation of the upper and lower body relative to each other.

A little more context

It helps explain turning; forcing a twist is not the aim.

Classes and booking

Drop-in

A class you can attend or book individually.

A little more context

It can still require advance booking or previous experience.

Classes and booking

Early bird

A price offered for booking before a deadline or while an allocation remains.

A little more context

It is a pricing condition, not a learning level or a measure of teaching quality.

Connection and body

Eje

Your line of balance and rotation.

A little more context

Teachers may discuss your own axis or a deliberately shared balance.

Steps and movement

Enrosque

A crossing or coiling of the free leg during a pivot.

A little more context

You may see it within a turn.

Styles and approaches

Estilo milonguero

A label commonly used for compact social dancing in a close embrace.

A little more context

It describes an approach, not the only way to dance socially.

Classes and booking

Floorcraft

Adapting your dancing to share the floor considerately.

A little more context

Both partners contribute by staying aware, communicating and keeping movements appropriate to the available space.

People and class language

Follower

The role that responds to movement proposals and contributes timing, interpretation and feedback.

A little more context

Anyone can follow. Spanish labels vary; seguir means to follow.

Music and culture

Frase musical

A musical passage that feels like a connected thought.

A little more context

Listening for its beginning and ending can help shape a dance.

Steps and movement

Gancho

A bent-leg hooking action around a partner’s leg.

A little more context

Learn the coordination in class before using it on a social floor.

Steps and movement

Giro

A turn or turning figure.

A little more context

It can name the whole couple’s action, not one fixed sequence.

Social dancing and etiquette

Gracias

Thank you.

A little more context

At a milonga it can signal that you are finishing the dance.

Classes and booking

Improver

A school’s label for developing beyond its introductory material.

A little more context

The expected skills and pace differ between schools; it is not automatically equivalent to intermediate.

Classes and booking

Intermediate

A school’s label for working beyond its foundation material.

A little more context

Ask which movements and social-dancing skills the teacher expects; there is no universal threshold.

Steps and movement

Lápiz

An arc or circular tracing on the floor with the free foot.

A little more context

An example of a decorative movement.

People and class language

Leader

The role that proposes movement while listening and adapting to the partner’s response.

A little more context

Anyone can lead. Spanish labels vary; guiar means to guide.

Music and culture

Legato

A musical description of smoothly connected notes.

A little more context

You may hear it contrasted with a more strongly marked sound.

Music and culture

Lunfardo

A vocabulary associated with the Río de la Plata region, often heard in Argentine Tango lyrics.

A little more context

A literal Spanish translation may miss the intended slang meaning.

People and class language

Maestro / maestra

A teacher, or someone recognised for skill in an art.

A little more context

In this feature, it means a contributing teacher; it is not an app-awarded ranking.

Music and culture

Marcato

A musical description of clearly marked or accented notes.

A little more context

Listen to the example: an orchestra can change character within one track.

Music and culture

Milonga — music and dance

A distinct, lively rhythmic genre and its associated dance.

A little more context

Different from milonga meaning a social event.

Social dancing and etiquette

Milonga — social event

A gathering where people dance socially to Argentine Tango, vals and milonga.

A little more context

You may attend to watch and listen; you need not dance continuously.

Music and culture

Milonga lisa

Milonga danced mainly with steps on the regular beat.

A little more context

It describes an approach to timing, not a compulsory sequence or separate event.

People and class language

Milonguero / milonguera

Someone closely involved in social Argentine Tango and milongas.

A little more context

The word can also refer to a dance style; read it in context.

Social dancing and etiquette

Mirada

Eye contact used to show interest in dancing.

A little more context

It often begins a cabeceo; either person can seek eye contact.

Steps and movement

Molinete

A turning pattern combining forward, side and backward steps.

A little more context

Often danced around a partner; starting point and timing can vary.

Music and culture

Musicalidad

How dancers respond to what they hear in the music.

A little more context

Both roles can interpret rhythm, melody, pauses and mood.

Steps and movement

Ocho

A family of stepping-and-turning movements associated with a figure-eight pathway.

A little more context

An ocho is movement vocabulary, not an eight-step routine.

Steps and movement

Ocho adelante

An ocho made with forward steps and changes of facing direction.

A little more context

The amount of turn varies with the embrace and the version taught.

Steps and movement

Ocho atrás

An ocho made with backward steps and changes of facing direction.

A little more context

It describes the dancer’s step direction, not the couple’s route around the room.

Steps and movement

Ocho cortado

A commonly taught redirection, often returning into a cross.

A little more context

Teachers use this name for differing versions; ask to see their example.

Music and culture

Orquesta

The ensemble performing the music.

A little more context

The orchestra’s name and the singer’s name may both appear on a recording.

Music and culture

Orquesta típica

An Argentine Tango ensemble typically including bandoneons, violins, piano and double bass.

A little more context

Exact instrumentation varies.

Steps and movement

Parada

A communicated pause, often accompanied by one foot meeting the partner’s foot.

A little more context

The foot contact does not mean forcibly blocking someone.

People and class language

Pareja

A pair of dancers, or your partner in the dance.

A little more context

It does not necessarily mean a romantic couple.

Classes and booking

Partner rotation

Changing dance partners during a class or exercise.

A little more context

Ask how rotation works and how the class accommodates preferences or a need to sit out.

Steps and movement

Pasada

A step that passes over or beyond the partner’s placed foot.

A little more context

Often follows a parada.

Connection and body

Pierna de apoyo

The leg carrying your standing weight.

A little more context

Its role changes as you transfer weight.

Connection and body

Pierna libre

The leg not currently carrying your standing weight.

A little more context

“Free” describes its supporting role, not permission for an uncontrolled swing.

Connection and body

Pivote

Turning over a supporting foot.

A little more context

Often appears between steps of an ocho.

Steps and movement

Planeo

An extended free leg glides through an arc during a turn.

A little more context

Either dancer can perform it; the pathway needs space.

Connection and body

Postura

How you organise and carry your body.

A little more context

The aim is comfortable, responsive movement, not a rigid pose.

Social dancing and etiquette

Práctica

A session for practising and exploring the dance.

A little more context

Formats vary; check whether a teacher is present.

Social dancing and etiquette

Práctica guiada

Practice time with a teacher available to guide dancers.

A little more context

Check the listing: the amount and format of guidance vary.

Music and culture

Pulso

The repeating beat you can feel beneath the music.

A little more context

Keep listening for it even when you choose to pause.

Steps and movement

Rebote

A movement that checks and returns or redirects.

A little more context

It need not be large or bouncy.

Steps and movement

Resolución

An ending or settling of a figure.

A little more context

In a basic teaching sequence, it can mean its final steps.

Classes and booking

Role switching

Changing between leading and following.

A little more context

Agree a change with your partner; it is not the same as changing partners.

Social dancing and etiquette

Ronda

The circulating flow of couples around the dance floor, normally anticlockwise.

A little more context

Move with the room and leave space for neighbouring couples.

Steps and movement

Sacada

A step into space the partner’s departing leg is leaving.

A little more context

It can look like pushing a leg aside; timing and coordination matter.

Steps and movement

Salida

The opening of a dance or a sequence.

A little more context

Some teachers use it for a particular beginning, especially a side step.

Steps and movement

Salida básica

A teaching sequence that combines several common Argentine Tango actions.

A little more context

It is a learning tool, not a routine you must repeat socially.

Connection and body

Sistema cruzado

Partners coordinate same-named feet: both right or both left.

A little more context

Do not confuse the system with the feet-crossing action called cruzada.

Connection and body

Sistema paralelo

Partners coordinate opposite-named feet: one right, the other left.

A little more context

This describes foot coordination, not matching skill or posture.

Social dancing and etiquette

Tanda

A group of tracks played together, often three or four.

A little more context

Many partners stay together for the set, but you may stop at any time.

Music and culture

Tango

A dance, musical tradition and culture with roots in Argentina and Uruguay.

A little more context

In a playlist, Argentine Tango also names a genre distinct from vals and milonga.

Styles and approaches

Tango de pista

Argentine Tango intended for a shared social dance floor.

A little more context

It is also a competition category; competition rules are not universal rules for every milonga.

Styles and approaches

Tango de salón

A broad label associated with Argentine Tango for social dancing.

A little more context

Teachers use style labels differently; it is not a universal course level.

Styles and approaches

Tango escenario

Argentine Tango prepared for presentation to an audience.

A little more context

Stage material may require space and preparation unavailable at a social dance.

Styles and approaches

Tango nuevo

A term associated with exploring and analysing Argentine Tango’s movement possibilities.

A little more context

It is also used loosely as a style label; ask the teacher what they mean.

People and class language

Tango queer

Argentine Tango communities and approaches that question fixed gender-to-role expectations.

A little more context

Check each organiser’s format; welcome is not limited to one identity.

People and class language

Técnica

The skills and methods that make movement work.

A little more context

A technique class may focus on balance, weight changes or coordination, rather than a sequence.

Music and culture

Traspié

Quick steps, weight changes or rebounds that play with milonga’s rhythm.

A little more context

A common pattern fits three weight changes across two main beats; teachers also use other versions.

Music and culture

Vals

The Argentine Tango family’s waltz music and dance, with a three-beat feel.

A little more context

You do not have to step on every beat.

Steps and movement

Volcada

A movement involving a supported inclination towards the partner.

A little more context

This glossary identifies it; learn the weight-sharing technique with a teacher.